When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was identified as having sickle cell disease, the doctors said that she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa managed to live past that benchmark, this hadn’t mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it turned out the start of many painful many years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an intense reaction ultimately causing the removal of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was struggling to receive further blood transfusions.

However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a clinical study. The goal of the job was ‘to remove bone marrow through the patient and fasten the genetic defect in the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced in the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success on this clinical trial has given desire to Adrienne that with the help regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a normal and pain-free life.

The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center on the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline centered on harnessing the potency of stem cells along with the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’

Stem cells which might be based in the umbilical cord blood of the latest born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, with the process of mitosis, can divide itself to either turned into a specialized cell being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are able to repair internal damage due to almost any disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are some of the ways in which these cells are used to cure disorders and illnesses.

Regenerative medicine includes a number of development, like biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists readily available fields have been conducting research studies with this domain and possess identified three methods of using regenerative medicine. They are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.

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