An eye exam consists of not only checking to ascertain if you will need glasses. During a thorough eye exam, we not merely determine your prescription for contacts or glasses, we assess your eyes’ ability to come together as a team (binocular vision). The dilated area of the comprehensive eye exam allows us search for eye diseases including glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; helping us evaluate the eyes for signs of systemic disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure levels, even brain tumors. Adults and children must have routine eye exams to help keep prescriptions current also to check for early signs and symptoms of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.

Here is a list of a couple of eye conditions and eye diseases that individuals search for throughout a comprehensive eye exam:

Refractive error: This is the eyes’ “optical” prescription. You will find 3 kinds of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular contour around a person’s eye which leads to two separate focal points). These conditions may be corrected with glasses, lenses, and refractive surgery.

Presbyopia: Here is the eyes lack of concentration close up. This happens due to aging. This problem can be corrected with glasses, contacts, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor growth and development of central vision because of a turned eye or perhaps a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error between the two eyes. If Irvine Optometrist , amblyopia can slow visual development of the affected eye, be responsible for permanent vision loss.

Strabismus: Strabismus is an eye that turns inwards or outwards relative to another eye. If not treated, a strabismus can result in amblyopia, and decrease depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma may be the degeneration of the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information in the eye to the brain) often connected with high eye pressures. Throughout a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that reveal whether you have glaucoma. As there are hardly any symptoms, you should have regular eye exams to stop permanent vision loss.

Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration is a disease that affects the tiny “sweet spot” (macula) of the retina critical for acute central vision tasks including reading, driving, and watching tv. A thorough examination can detect the situation in its early stages.

Cataracts: A cataract is a clouding with the crystalline lens which rests just behind the colored area of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel as if they may be browsing a dirty window pane, which could cause symptoms of glare at night.

Systemic diseases: A comprehensive eye exam can detect early indications of many systemic diseases including diabetes as well as blood pressure levels.

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