Tablet press also referred to as tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine is a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the same quantity of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Apart from its use within the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing types of tablets, it can also be used to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs the identical basic principle of compression. Principle unit associated with a tablet press is tooling made up of two punches as well as a die known as a station. The top and lower punches come together in the die which contains the tablet formulation.
The introduction of tablet press has been a continuous process. Previously, we’ve hand-driven tablet press which was modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Reason behind continuous continuing development of tablet press:
Growth and development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. continuing development of direct compression technology.
Continuing development of stringent standard of cleanliness to comply together with the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The introduction of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production caused by increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential boost in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use might be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are numerous styles of presses, manufactured by many companies, ranging in size, speed, and capacity.
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