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Blockchain technology set to remodel supply chain and logistics

Blockchain will not be a household word yet, but on the next decade its effect on businesses will rival the transformative capabilities of the Internet. The potential applying blockchain are endless, and for retailers blockchain will likely be revolutionary, write Cognizant’s Steven Skinner and Lata Varghese.


Blockchain creates a digital peer-to-peer network that enables direct transactions among users. Its distributed and immutable nature eliminates costly redundancy and enables trust, eliminating the requirement of and expense associated with an intermediary. Public blockchains, including Bitcoin, are anonymous and available to anyone, while permissioned blockchains, including may be found across a logistics, comprise sets of connected stakeholders which may have a vested interest in working together. Permissioned blockchains offer privacy, security and scalability and therefore are well matched towards the demands associated with an enterprise environment.

Highly secure by design, blockchains provide enhanced transparency using a distributed ledger and public key encryption techniques that protect sensitive information while allowing verification and authentication of information by most of its users. In effect, this creates a bouquet of books for the complex, Kogan Page Logistics Books, enabling retailers to detail the complete transaction good reputation for an item from source to sale without each retailer offering power over its data and assets.

Blockchain allows retailers to validate a product’s provenance and guarantee authenticity, helping combat counterfeit goods and reinforce the value of premium products. The vast majority of vital that you bottom and top line growth being an estimated $461 billion in imported counterfeit goods hit the planet market every year, in accordance with the OECD as well as the European Intellectual Property Office. While there are several applications for blockchain from the retail world, its business value towards the logistics is most readily apparent and easily understood.

Blockchain technologies are truly transformational towards the logistics

Blockchains can leverage so-called smart contracts from the logistics to complete actions using a specified pair of triggers, creating both controls and efficiencies. For instance, each time a retailer confirms receipt of an shipment for the blockchain, a good contract might automatically initiate payment towards the appropriate parties. Or, a good contract could automatically trigger performance associated with an insurance plan each time a sensor detects anomalies within a storage warehouse. Smart contracts could also be used to make procurement decisions using a defined pair of attributes, streamlining the procurement process. Building a transformational blockchain network can drive efficiencies across the entire logistics, lower costs and counter-party risks through disintermediation, and improve customer relationships by giving indisputable proof authenticity.

Because blockchain adoption from the retail industry is an ageing technology, many executives wonder if to behave now or wait-and-see before jumping fully briefed. An excellent 1st step is to define use cases for blockchain that address particular pain points or improve optimisation. From there, developing proof concepts and executing pilots might help figure out how, when or if to unleash the effectiveness of blockchain across your organisation’s logistics.

Understanding blockchain’s implications towards the industry now can drive future decisions about technology and allow executives to influence how blockchains evolve. Those on the forefront will shape blockchain’s evolution to best suit the requirements their organisations thereby driving competitive advantage. Blockchain technologies are truly transformational towards the logistics, and may require change with a cultural, technological, and business process level comparable to that relating to the world wide web. The ones that neglect to start that evolution now may give the price for late adoption.

Related: ‘Blockchain Technology: The way it operates, main advantages and challenges’ and ‘Consortium launches blockchain technology initiative for logistics’.
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