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Blockchain technology set to change logistics and logistics

Blockchain might not be loved ones word yet, but in the next decade its effect on businesses will rival the transformative capabilities in the Internet. The potential uses of blockchain are endless, as well as retailers blockchain will likely be revolutionary, write Cognizant’s Steven Skinner and Lata Varghese.


Blockchain creates a digital peer-to-peer network so that direct transactions among users. Its distributed and immutable nature eliminates costly redundancy and enables trust, eliminating the need for and expense of an intermediary. Public blockchains, such as Bitcoin, are anonymous and offered to anyone, while permissioned blockchains, such as could possibly be found across a supply chain, comprise sets of connected stakeholders which may have a vested interest in doing work together. Permissioned blockchains offer privacy, security and scalability and so are perfect towards the demands of an enterprise environment.

Highly secure by design, blockchains provide enhanced transparency utilizing a distributed ledger and public key encryption techniques that protect sensitive information while allowing verification and authentication of internet data by all of its users. Essentially, this creates some books for the complex, Logistics Books, enabling retailers to detail the entire transaction reputation an item from source to sale without each retailer giving out control over its data and assets.

Blockchain allows retailers to validate a product’s provenance and guarantee authenticity, helping combat counterfeit goods and reinforce the price of premium products. Many of the crucial that you top and bottom line growth being an estimated $461 billion in imported counterfeit goods hit the globe market every year, in line with the OECD and also the European Ip Office. While there are lots of applications for blockchain within the retail world, its business value towards the supply chain is most readily apparent and easily understood.

Blockchain technologies are truly transformational towards the supply chain

Blockchains can leverage so-called smart contracts within the supply chain to carry out actions with different specified set of triggers, creating both controls and efficiencies. For instance, whenever a retailer confirms receipt of the shipment for the blockchain, a smart contract might automatically initiate payment towards the appropriate parties. Or, a smart contract could automatically trigger performance of an insurance coverage whenever a sensor detects anomalies inside a storage warehouse. Smart contracts could also be used to make procurement decisions with different defined set of attributes, streamlining the procurement process. Developing a transformational blockchain network can drive efficiencies across the entire supply chain, lower costs and counter-party risks through disintermediation, and improve customer relationships through providing indisputable proof authenticity.

Because blockchain adoption within the retail marketplace is a maturing technology, many executives question whether to do something now or wait-and-see before jumping on board. A great first step is always to define use cases for blockchain that address particular pain points or improve optimisation. Following that, developing proof concepts and executing pilots will help decide how, when or if to unleash the power of blockchain across your organisation’s supply chain.

Understanding blockchain’s implications towards the industry can now drive future decisions about technology and allow executives just to walk how blockchains evolve. Those on the forefront will shape blockchain’s evolution to work best with the requirements of their organisations thereby driving competitive advantage. Blockchain technologies are truly transformational towards the supply chain, and may require change on the cultural, technological, and business process level just like that of the web. Those that neglect to start that evolution now may give the price for late adoption.

Related: ‘Blockchain Technology: The ins and outs, main advantages and challenges’ and ‘Consortium launches blockchain technology initiative for logistics’.
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